In the note and rest trees above, the values ranged from a whole One quarter rest = four sixteenth rests. In this figure, rests are represented as a tree. In the following figure, notes are represented as a tree. The notes get their names from their fractional value of a whole note. Half as long or twice as long is central to the understanding of musical rhythm. In the above table, each note or rest is twice as long as the note below it,Īnd half as long as the note above it. This table shows the names for each of the note and rest symbols used However, the rest symbol does indicate how long the silence lasts. Since rests are silent, there is no need to indicate a pitch in For every note symbol there is a corresponding Symbol might last two seconds at a slow tempo, but only last half a secondĪ rest indicates silence. The note's duration is also relative to the tempo. The note symbol only tells you how long one note lasts compared to other notes The the type of note head and the type of flag or beam attached to the stem The lower on the staff, the lower the pitch. The higher on the staff, the higher the pitch. The vertical position of the note head on the staff indicates pitch. Notice how much easier it is to read the second measure in the following example. In this case the stem is drawn to meet the third line of the staff. Stems are generally one octave (three and a half spaces) in length.Īn exception to this rule occurs when notes are drawn two or more ledgers above or below staff. The four individual voices can be seen clearly in this style. The tenor and bass voices are drawn in the bass clef tenor with stems up and bass with stems down. In choral music the soprano and alto voices are drawn in the treble clef soprano with stems up, alto with stems down. Sometimes a single staff contains more than one voice. Notes on the third line can go either way. Notes below the third line have stems up. Down stems connect to the left side of the note head.įor single line melodies, notes above the third line have stems down. Up stems connect to the right side of the note head. The stem can be drawn up or down depending on the note's position on the staff. The quarter and half note heads are drawn on an oblique axis.Īll notes except the whole note have stems attached to the note head. The whole note is drawn on a horizontal axis. The head of the whole note is slightly larger than the heads of the quarter note and half note. Note heads are oval in shape and are either open (white) or closed (black). Unit 3a Notation 1 MUSC 101 Music Fundamentals - Spring 2012 Unit 3a Notation 1Įvery note consists of three distinct elements:
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |